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  观察者模式
</a></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="运维/工具" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">运维/工具</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="运维/工具" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">运维/工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          Maven
        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tools/maven/" class="nav-link">
  初识
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  初识
</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="English" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">English</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="English" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">English</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
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        </h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/english/pronunciation/phonogram.html" class="nav-link">
  音标
</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>
          英语单词
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  电话
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  句子成分
</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <!----></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Study" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Study</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></button> <button type="button" aria-label="Study" class="mobile-dropdown-title"><span class="title">Study</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/study/computers/" class="nav-link">
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  Java知识路线
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  工作
</a></li></ul></div> <!----></div> <!----></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>英语读音</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>英语单词</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>英语语法</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/english/grammar/sentence.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">英语语法—句子的成分</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/sentence-pattren.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—句型</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/imperative.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—祈使句</a></li><li><a href="/english/grammar/exclamatory.html" class="sidebar-link">英语语法—感叹句</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="main"><div class="content"><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="英语语法-句子的成分"><a href="#英语语法-句子的成分" class="header-anchor">#</a> 英语语法—句子的成分</h1> <p></p><div class="table-of-contents"><ul><li><a href="#主语">主语</a><ul><li><a href="#_1-名词做主语">1. 名词做主语</a></li><li><a href="#_2-代词做主语">2. 代词做主语</a></li><li><a href="#_3-动名词或不定式短语做主语">3. 动名词或不定式短语做主语</a></li><li><a href="#_4-名词性从句做主语">4. 名词性从句做主语</a></li><li><a href="#_5-名词短语做主语">5. 名词短语做主语</a></li><li><a href="#_6-表示距离地点的副词短语">6. 表示距离地点的副词短语</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#谓语">谓语</a></li><li><a href="#宾语">宾语</a></li><li><a href="#表语">表语</a></li><li><a href="#定语">定语</a></li><li><a href="#状语">状语</a></li><li><a href="#补语">补语</a></li></ul></div><p></p> <p>🐴 👈</p> <div><div class="englishToolWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div class="title" data-v-4cae96d9>背诵模式：</div> <div role="group" aria-label="checkbox-group" fillr="#3eaf7c" class="el-checkbox-group" data-v-4cae96d9><label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏单词</span></label> <label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="2" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏读音</span></label> <label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="3" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">隐藏含义</span></label></div> <div class="title" data-v-4cae96d9>读音操作：</div> <div class="readWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div class="btnWrapper" data-v-4cae96d9><div role="group" aria-label="checkbox-group" fillr="#3eaf7c" class="el-checkbox-group" data-v-4cae96d9><label role="checkbox" aria-checked="true" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small is-checked" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner" style="background-color:;border-color:;color:;box-shadow:-1px 0 0 0 undefined;">美音</span></label> <label role="checkbox" class="el-checkbox-button el-checkbox-button--small" data-v-4cae96d9><input type="checkbox" value="2" class="el-checkbox-button__original"><span class="el-checkbox-button__inner">英音</span></label></div></div> <!----> <!----></div></div> <p><strong>在英语中句子的主要形式如下：</strong></p> <p><code>（定语）主语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）</code></p> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-8696" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="(The" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">(The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="tail)" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">tail)</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="boy" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">boy</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="(often)" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">(often)</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="goes" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">goes</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="(to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">(to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="big)" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">big)</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="zoo" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">zoo</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="9" data-text="(on" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">(on</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="10" data-text="Sunday)" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Sunday)</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div> <p>英语句子成分主要包括：主语、 谓语、 宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、 宾语补足语、 表语 、定语、 状语。</p> <h2 id="主语"><a href="#主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主语</h2> <p>主语一般由 <strong>名词</strong>、<strong>代词</strong>、<strong>动名词或不定式短语</strong>、<strong>名词性从句</strong>、<strong>名词短语</strong>、<strong>表示距离地点的副词短语</strong> 来充当。</p> <h3 id="_1-名词做主语"><a href="#_1-名词做主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1. 名词做主语</h3> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9779" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="The" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="desk" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">desk</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="old." data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">old.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div> <h3 id="_2-代词做主语"><a href="#_2-代词做主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2. 代词做主语</h3> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-182" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="student." data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">student.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div> <h3 id="_3-动名词或不定式短语做主语"><a href="#_3-动名词或不定式短语做主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. 动名词或不定式短语做主语</h3> <p>动词不可以直接做主语，需要将动词变为<strong>动名词</strong> 或 <strong>不定时短语</strong></p> <ul><li>动名词做主语时，通常用以表示已知的事实 或 曾经做过的 经历</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6964" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Collectiong" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Collectiong</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="stamps" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">stamps</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="one" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">one</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="of" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">of</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="his" data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">his</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="hobbies." data-type="2" data-msg="集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">hobbies.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>集邮是他的爱好之一 （表示经历）</div></div> <ul><li>不定式做主语时，通常表示一种意愿、目的或未完成的事</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4895" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="To" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">To</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="go" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">go</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="Japan" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Japan</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="for" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">for</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="visit" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">visit</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="my" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">my</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="9" data-text="plan" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">plan</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="10" data-text="for" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">for</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="11" data-text="this" data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">this</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="12" data-text="year." data-type="2" data-msg="到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">year.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>到日本游玩是我今年的计划 （未完成的事）</div></div> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">重要</p> <p>需要注意的是：不定时或动名词做主语时，往往会形成主语太长（头大脚轻）的现象，我们可以使用 <strong>it</strong> 做形式主语，放在句首，真正主语放到句尾，动名词短语放到句尾时，通常改为不定时短语(有特殊情况)</p></div> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-8953" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="It" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">It</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="my" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">my</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="plan" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">plan</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="for" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">for</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="this" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">this</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="year" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">year</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="go" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">go</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="9" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="10" data-text="Japan" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Japan</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="11" data-text="for" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">for</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="12" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="13" data-text="visit" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">visit</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-3877" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="It" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">It</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="one" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">one</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="of" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">of</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="his" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">his</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="hobbies" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">hobbies</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="collect" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">collect</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="stamps" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">stamps</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div></li></ul> <p><strong>这里有一些特例：</strong></p> <p>It is no use + 动名词短语</p> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5728" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="It" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">It</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="no" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">no</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="use" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">use</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="crying" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">crying</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="over" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">over</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="split" data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">split</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="milk." data-type="2" data-msg="覆水难收" data-read="" data-readUrl="">milk.</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>覆水难收</div></div> <h3 id="_4-名词性从句做主语"><a href="#_4-名词性从句做主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 4. 名词性从句做主语</h3> <p>名称性从句有三种 <code>that 从句</code>、<code>whether从句</code>、<code>疑问词引导的从句</code></p> <ul><li>任何一个主语起首的句子前面冠以<code>that</code>，即成<code>that</code>从句</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5941" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="He" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">He</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="doesn't" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">doesn't</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="believe" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">believe</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="words" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">words</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他不相信我说的话</div></div> <p>等同于</p> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6991" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="That" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">That</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="he" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">he</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="doesn't" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">doesn't</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="believe" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">believe</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="me" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">me</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="words" data-type="2" data-msg="他不相信我说的话" data-read="" data-readUrl="">words</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他不相信我说的话</div></div> <ul><li>whether从句 （/'wɛðɚ/）</li></ul> <ol><li>有<code>be</code>动词时：</li></ol> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1977" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Whether" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否快乐" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Whether</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="he" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否快乐" data-read="" data-readUrl="">he</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否快乐" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="happy" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否快乐" data-read="" data-readUrl="">happy</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他是否快乐</div></div> <ol start="2"><li>有一般助动词时 (can、will、may should、 ought to (/ɔt/)、  must have、)</li></ol> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7395" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="whether" data-type="2" data-msg="他能否做这件事？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">whether</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="he" data-type="2" data-msg="他能否做这件事？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">he</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="can" data-type="2" data-msg="他能否做这件事？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">can</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="do" data-type="2" data-msg="他能否做这件事？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">do</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="it" data-type="2" data-msg="他能否做这件事？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">it</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他能否做这件事？</div></div> <ol start="3"><li>有 do does did 助动词时，去掉这些助动词，后面动词依据人称和时态变化</li></ol> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9793" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Did" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Did</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="he" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">he</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="come?" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">come?</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="——>" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">——></span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="Whether" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Whether</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="he" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">he</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="came" data-type="2" data-msg="他是否来了？" data-read="" data-readUrl="">came</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>他是否来了？</div></div> <ul><li>疑问词从句 （when what how where why）</li></ul> <p><code>What is he donging? 疑问句 ——&gt; what he is doing 名词性从句</code> 有be动词时</p> <p><code>Where can he find it? 疑问句 ——&gt; where he can find it 名词性从句</code> 有一般助动词时</p> <p><code>What did he write? 疑问句 ——&gt; what he wrote 名词性从句</code> 有did助动词时</p> <h3 id="_5-名词短语做主语"><a href="#_5-名词短语做主语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 5. 名词短语做主语</h3> <p>名词短语是由 <strong>疑问词 + 不定式短语</strong> 组成</p> <ul><li>疑问副词</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9565" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="where" data-type="2" data-msg="住在哪" data-read="" data-readUrl="">where</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="住在哪" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="live" data-type="2" data-msg="住在哪" data-read="" data-readUrl="">live</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>住在哪</div></div> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-9366" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="whether" data-type="2" data-msg="是否在试一次" data-read="" data-readUrl="">whether</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="是否在试一次" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="try" data-type="2" data-msg="是否在试一次" data-read="" data-readUrl="">try</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="again" data-type="2" data-msg="是否在试一次" data-read="" data-readUrl="">again</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>是否在试一次</div></div> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-8572" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="how" data-type="2" data-msg="如何做那事" data-read="" data-readUrl="">how</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="如何做那事" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="do" data-type="2" data-msg="如何做那事" data-read="" data-readUrl="">do</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="it" data-type="2" data-msg="如何做那事" data-read="" data-readUrl="">it</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>如何做那事</div></div> <ul><li>疑问代词</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1183" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="what" data-type="2" data-msg="做什么" data-read="" data-readUrl="">what</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="做什么" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="do" data-type="2" data-msg="做什么" data-read="" data-readUrl="">do</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>做什么</div></div> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7497" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="whome" data-type="2" data-msg="看谁" data-read="" data-readUrl="">whome</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="看谁" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="see" data-type="2" data-msg="看谁" data-read="" data-readUrl="">see</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>看谁</div></div> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-3453" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="which" data-type="2" data-msg="买哪一个" data-read="" data-readUrl="">which</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="买哪一个" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="buy" data-type="2" data-msg="买哪一个" data-read="" data-readUrl="">buy</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>买哪一个</div></div> <ul><li>名词性短语做主语</li></ul> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-2332" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Where" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Where</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="meet" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">meet</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="him" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">him</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="not" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">not</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="decided（/dɪ'saɪdɪd/）" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">decided（/dɪ'saɪdɪd/）</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="yet" data-type="2" data-msg="在哪见他还未决定" data-read="" data-readUrl="">yet</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>在哪见他还未决定</div></div> <h3 id="_6-表示距离地点的副词短语"><a href="#_6-表示距离地点的副词短语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 6. 表示距离地点的副词短语</h3> <p><strong>from + 地点名称 + to + 地点名词</strong></p> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6046" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Form" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">Form</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="Shanghai" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">Shanghai</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="Beijing" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">Beijing</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="about" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">about</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="1000" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">1000</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="kilometers" data-type="2" data-msg="从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子" data-read="/'kɪlə,mitɚ/" data-readUrl="">kilometers</span></div></span></span> <div class="readWrapper"><span class="badge tip" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-753f1bc5>/'kɪlə,mitɚ/</span></div> <div>从上海到北京大约1000公里，该句同下列句子</div></div> <div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5240" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="It" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">It</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="about" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">about</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="1000" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">1000</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="kilometers" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">kilometers</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="form" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">form</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="Shanghai" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Shanghai</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="8" data-text="Beijing" data-type="2" data-msg="" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Beijing</span></div></span></span> <!----> <!----></div> <h2 id="谓语"><a href="#谓语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 谓语</h2> <p>谓语是用来说明主语 “干什么” 或 “怎么样” 的。谓语或谓语部分里的主要词必须用动词。在运用中，谓语和主语在人称和数的方面应保持一致。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6899" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="play" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">play</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="basketball" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">basketball</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="in" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">in</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="morning" data-type="2" data-msg="实义动词play做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">morning</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>实义动词play做谓语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6946" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="We" data-type="2" data-msg="情态动词can 和实义动词speak 做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">We</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="can" data-type="2" data-msg="情态动词can 和实义动词speak 做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">can</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="speak" data-type="2" data-msg="情态动词can 和实义动词speak 做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">speak</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="French" data-type="2" data-msg="情态动词can 和实义动词speak 做谓语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">French</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>情态动词can 和实义动词speak 做谓语</div></div></li></ul> <h2 id="宾语"><a href="#宾语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 宾语</h2> <p>表示<strong>及物动词</strong>的动作对象或内容，通常位于动词之后或介词后构成介词短语。一般由名称、代词、不定时或相当于名词的词语或短语来充当</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4895" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="want" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">want</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="eat" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">eat</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="two" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">two</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="hamburgers" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">hamburgers</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="now" data-type="2" data-msg="我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">now</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我现在想吃两个汉堡 （to eat 不定式做宾语）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4266" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="She" data-type="2" data-msg="她喜欢跳绳 （skipping 动名词做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">She</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="likes" data-type="2" data-msg="她喜欢跳绳 （skipping 动名词做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">likes</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="skipping" data-type="2" data-msg="她喜欢跳绳 （skipping 动名词做宾语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">skipping</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>她喜欢跳绳 （skipping 动名词做宾语）</div></div></li></ul> <h2 id="表语"><a href="#表语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 表语</h2> <p>表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态的词。常位于系动词之后，由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或不定时来充当</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-3180" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="It" data-type="2" data-msg="名称做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">It</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="名称做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="a" data-type="2" data-msg="名称做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">a</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="flower" data-type="2" data-msg="名称做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">flower</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>名称做表语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7617" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="We" data-type="2" data-msg="介词短语做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">We</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="ate" data-type="2" data-msg="介词短语做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">ate</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="at" data-type="2" data-msg="介词短语做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">at</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="work" data-type="2" data-msg="介词短语做表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">work</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>介词短语做表语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1494" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="She" data-type="2" data-msg="形容词作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">She</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="形容词作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="nice" data-type="2" data-msg="形容词作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">nice</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>形容词作表语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5569" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Her" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Her</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="job" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">job</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="look" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">look</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="after" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">after</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="her" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">her</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="baby" data-type="2" data-msg="不定时作表语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">baby</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>不定时作表语</div></div></li></ul> <h2 id="定语"><a href="#定语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 定语</h2> <p>定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。定语位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定义。 通常 名词、形容词、数次、分词、不定时、介词或定语从句都可以做定语。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1069" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="The" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="boy" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">boy</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="pupil（" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">pupil（</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="学生）" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">学生）</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="in" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">in</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="Class" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">Class</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="Three" data-type="2" data-msg="这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）" data-read="/'pjʊpl/" data-readUrl="">Three</span></div></span></span> <div class="readWrapper"><span class="badge tip" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-753f1bc5>/'pjʊpl/</span></div> <div>这个男生在3班（pupil 做定语）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-5028" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="The" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">The</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="girl" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">girl</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="in" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">in</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="red" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">red</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="is" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">is</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="my" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">my</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="sister" data-type="2" data-msg="in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl" data-read="" data-readUrl="">sister</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>in red 介词短语做定语修饰 the girl</div></div></li></ul> <h2 id="状语"><a href="#状语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 状语</h2> <p>状语是用来修饰动词，形式词和副词的句子成分。状语表示动作、行为发生的时间、原因、地点、方式、目的或程度等。一般由副词、不定时、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来充当、状语通常位于句末，但有时可以看放在句首或句中。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-6039" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我跳的高 high副词做状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="can" data-type="2" data-msg="我跳的高 high副词做状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">can</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="jump" data-type="2" data-msg="我跳的高 high副词做状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">jump</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="high" data-type="2" data-msg="我跳的高 high副词做状语" data-read="" data-readUrl="">high</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我跳的高 high副词做状语</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-1826" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Without" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Without</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="idea," data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">idea,</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="can't" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">can't</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="5" data-text="finish" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">finish</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="6" data-text="the" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">the</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="7" data-text="work" data-type="2" data-msg="没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。" data-read="" data-readUrl="">work</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>没有这个创意，我不可以能完成这份工作。without the idea 介词短语做状语。</div></div></li></ul> <h2 id="补语"><a href="#补语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 补语</h2> <p>补语用来对句子中的某些成分（主语、表语、宾语等）进行补充说明。补语的形式有动词的类别来决定。</p> <ul><li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-7875" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="Tom" data-type="2" data-msg="汤姆被选为班长 （monitor 为主语补语）" data-read="/'mɑnətɚ/" data-readUrl="">Tom</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="was" data-type="2" data-msg="汤姆被选为班长 （monitor 为主语补语）" data-read="/'mɑnətɚ/" data-readUrl="">was</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="made" data-type="2" data-msg="汤姆被选为班长 （monitor 为主语补语）" data-read="/'mɑnətɚ/" data-readUrl="">made</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="monitor" data-type="2" data-msg="汤姆被选为班长 （monitor 为主语补语）" data-read="/'mɑnətɚ/" data-readUrl="">monitor</span></div></span></span> <div class="readWrapper"><span class="badge tip" style="vertical-align:top;" data-v-753f1bc5>/'mɑnətɚ/</span></div> <div>汤姆被选为班长 （monitor 为主语补语）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-4453" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="（monitor 为宾语补语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="made" data-type="2" data-msg="（monitor 为宾语补语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">made</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="Tom" data-type="2" data-msg="（monitor 为宾语补语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">Tom</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="monitor" data-type="2" data-msg="（monitor 为宾语补语）" data-read="" data-readUrl="">monitor</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>（monitor 为宾语补语）</div></div></li> <li><div class="englishWrapper"><span><div role="tooltip" id="el-popover-137" aria-hidden="true" class="el-popover el-popper popoverWrapper" style="width:150px;display:none;"><!----><div class="popoverBtn"><button type="button" class="el-button el-button--success el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>美音</span></button> <button type="button" class="el-button el-button--primary el-button--mini"><!----><!----><span>英音</span></button></div> </div><span class="el-popover__reference-wrapper"><div class="wordWrapper"><span class="english sentence" data-id="0" data-text="I" data-type="2" data-msg="我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)" data-read="" data-readUrl="">I</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="1" data-text="am" data-type="2" data-msg="我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)" data-read="" data-readUrl="">am</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="2" data-text="sure" data-type="2" data-msg="我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)" data-read="" data-readUrl="">sure</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="3" data-text="to" data-type="2" data-msg="我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)" data-read="" data-readUrl="">to</span><span class="english sentence" data-id="4" data-text="succeed" data-type="2" data-msg="我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)" data-read="" data-readUrl="">succeed</span></div></span></span> <!----> <div>我肯定能成功 (to success 作为 sure 表语的补语)</div></div></li></ul></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">最近更新时间:</span> <span class="time">7/2/2021, 11:27:27 AM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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    </span></p></div></div> <div class="floatSilder hidden-sm-and-down"><div class="floatSilderWrapper" data-v-4100c7a9><div class="topTitle" data-v-4100c7a9>英语语法—句子的成分</div> <div class="contentNav" data-v-4100c7a9><ul class="nav" data-v-4100c7a9><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#主语" data-v-4100c7a9>主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_1-名词做主语" data-v-4100c7a9>1. 名词做主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_2-代词做主语" data-v-4100c7a9>2. 代词做主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_3-动名词或不定式短语做主语" data-v-4100c7a9>3. 动名词或不定式短语做主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_4-名词性从句做主语" data-v-4100c7a9>4. 名词性从句做主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_5-名词短语做主语" data-v-4100c7a9>5. 名词短语做主语</a></li><li class="subTitle" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#_6-表示距离地点的副词短语" data-v-4100c7a9>6. 表示距离地点的副词短语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#谓语" data-v-4100c7a9>谓语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#宾语" data-v-4100c7a9>宾语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#表语" data-v-4100c7a9>表语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#定语" data-v-4100c7a9>定语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#状语" data-v-4100c7a9>状语</a></li><li class="title" data-v-4100c7a9><a href="#补语" data-v-4100c7a9>补语</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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